Going past the “smart city”, and how many young entrepreneurs are beating the path to a sustainable development that starts from the land.
"The pandemic has treated the entire population to a unique spectacle, a vision of space normally restricted to architects and planners: images of squares, streets, landscapes and whole cities, completely deserted. It's architecture in its element, in its raw monumentality.
It brings to mind The Ideal City, the famous painting in the Palazzo Ducale in Urbino, which is a kind of essay in a theory of urban beauty based on abstract criteria and principles of rationality and functionality: an imaginary antithesis to our anthropocentric age, where people are totally absent.
Architects are accustomed to visualizing the geometric and monumental spaces of the city as an eternal freeze-frame, suffused with a strange, surreal, almost oppressive beauty. But it's people who make cities, not buildings. By engaging with their forms, we give meaning to their content. As I've been saying for years, there can be no smart cities without smart citizens. It's people who make cities smart by conceptualizing and managing what happens in them. We've just come through a period when we didn't understand what was happening, and our cities suffered as a consequence: they were the reflection of our disorientation. They were a project once again, not only on paper but also in the way we saw them, as real as they could be."
"Cities are scarier places since Covid-19 came along. The pandemic will surely prompt at least a partial return to low-density and rural living. A new balance will be struck between the opposing forces - influx and outflux - acting on our cities. There will be many changes. Some will be scarcely noticeable at first, others will become manifest as accelerations in changes that were already underway; and others will be more evident now than they were before, an amplification of distant echoes.
We're talking of home working, online shopping, remote management, the whole digital thing… It all takes on a new dimension, new meaning.
And from meaning it's a short step to value. Our long imprisonment in our rooms, our homes, streets, and patios has invested many things with new value.
From the baker's shop at the corner of the street to the trusty greengrocer who delivers to our doorsteps or the rules of neighbourly conduct, the proxemics of our immediate environment are changing. Many forms of interaction now seem absurd in light of digital and environmental technologies, factors which have more or less imposed themselves on our personal reckoning of the opportunities open to us on a daily basis: opportunities that are now more hybrid than ever, a blend of analogue and virtual, grounded in the ability to understand the value of every element so we can use it better."
"We've lived through a formidable demonstration of what I like to call the Latin character, in an unforeseen situation and an improvised setting, where technology became an instrument for getting close to people instead of keeping them at a distance. It was a kind of “compulsory alternative”, a hybrid mediating between the physical and digital worlds. Technology used at roots level, at the service of people, uniting them instead of dividing them, changing the valencies of interpersonal distance.
On this subject I'd recommend a wonderful book, a classic of social anthropology that was first published in 1966 but has much to say about the current situation: The Hidden Dimension by Edward T. Hall."
"In the occasional idle moment these last few months, I've tried to think about the present by looking back through history and tracing a chronology that would assist in the comprehension of the things that are happening now. I re-read some of the great thinkers of Antiquity.
Back in the 4th century BC, in Greece - and then later for the Romans - the worst misfortune that could befall a man was ostracism. A temporary exile of ten years, imposed on those held to constitute a danger to their city. Many illustrious Romans of the Imperial period, from Cicero to Lucretius, endured alone what we've endured collectively. Danger stalks the streets of our cities, and we have been exiled - in fact we have self-exiled, paradoxical as that may seem.
So what did the Romans do to while away their time in exile? They read and wrote letters, thousands and thousands of them, in their desperate endeavours to keep in touch with the rest of the world. We did the same thing: using blogs, social media, e-mail, text messages and so on, to communicate, inform, protest, and placate, often in a spirit of irony.
Technology has taught us a valuable lesson: it has helped us a lot, but it's like with school, it's taught the kids how to approach distance learning in a more conscious fashion, learning how to use a powerful medium whose potential deserves further exploration. I myself had to do the same, with my 53 students at the Politecnico. A hybrid school."
"I'm already working on a series of projects which put the relational, human factor back at the centre of things. I remember how Achille Castiglioni used to say that designing a stool is not just giving form to an object: it's imagining all the new ways the stool will allow other people to live their lives.
Recent experience will make us attach more value to the quality of human relations, without forgetting the economic, political, symbolic and affective aspects… and design will increasingly represent a form of therapy, a way for us to come together again once the trauma has passed. It will pay more attention to people. It won't just be an exercise in formal poetics. It's unlikely we'll ever view excess and surplus the same way again. I like to think we'll pay more attention to the way we relate to objects and space: a different world is waiting for us, a more inclusive world where technology is available to all. Let's hope it's truly a better world, where everyone's learned something from their experience of a violent and invisible enemy."
Going past the “smart city”, and how many young entrepreneurs are beating the path to a sustainable development that starts from the land.
“It’s in crisis that inventiveness is born”
Even with the Covid-19 emergency in full swing. The incredible story of the valves made with 3D printers for assisted breathing.